{"id":8766,"date":"2015-01-20T13:57:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.klona.com.ua\/blog\/uncategorized-en\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\/"},"modified":"2023-03-10T22:18:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T19:18:49","slug":"what-is-mapping-and-texturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing","title":{"rendered":"What is mapping and texturing?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Technologies of three-dimensional printing, 3D modeling and 3D mapping technologies are in massive demand today, mainly due to their availability and simplicity. Creating a 3D model is a painstaking and difficult process based on the use of professional software for working with 3D graphics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>the main objective<a href=\"http:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/uslugi\/3d-modelirovanie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> 3D modeling<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; creation of an accurate and most realistic model. How realistic the 3D model is depends on the choice of materials from which the texture of the object will be created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-texturing-is\">Texturing is<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\" src=\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/images\/easyblog_images\/001.jpg\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\"><br><strong>Texture<\/strong> &#8211; a raster image superimposed on the model (high-poly or low-poly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Creates this image in graphics programs, with the help of which the texture can be given a certain shape, texture, relief and color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mapping (or texturing)<\/strong> &#8211; one of the most important stages of work when building a 3d model. At this stage, the surfaces of the object model are given the necessary properties in order to make it more realistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If, for example,<strong> it is necessary to create a plane and give it the properties of asphalt.<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>change color<\/strong> the resulting plane to the color of the asphalt surface;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to give the asphalt a natural shine, a special<strong> gloss map;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>roughness<\/strong> the surface is formed by the irregularity map;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>based on the reflection map is created<strong> reflectivity<\/strong> asphalt surface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>After completing each of the steps above, you will have a simulated plane that looks like natural asphalt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The quality of mapping or texturing is determined by a special graphic unit &#8211; texils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Texel<\/strong> Is a certain number of pixels per 1 texture unit. The final 3D graphics are determined by factors such as the format and resolution of the texture image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-is-mapping-used\">Where is mapping used?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mapping<\/strong> , or in other words,<strong> texture mapping process<\/strong> &#8211; a way to give the model of an object and its surface the desired properties, by imposing a texture (graphic image) on a given surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Applying mapping<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"284\" class=\"wp-image-20973\" style=\"width: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5.webp\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5.webp 1662w, https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5-1024x582.webp 1024w, https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5-768x437.webp 768w, https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5-1536x873.webp 1536w, https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1663131891_4-phonoteka-org-p-protsedurnaya-generatsiya-tekstur-vkontakt-5-1320x751.webp 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Texturing is primarily intended for<strong> demonstration of material,<\/strong> from which the volumetric object is created.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3D Mapping allows you to clearly<strong> demonstrate the physical properties of an object<\/strong> whose model was created.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mapping allows you to create a reflection model and add other lighting effects, for<strong> giving the object realism.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Give a chance<strong> create small object<\/strong> on the surface of the 3D model &#8211; folds of clothes, small stones, scars and wrinkles on the face, etc. The creation of such objects using polygons is a long and very costly process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/uslugi\/mapping-i-teksturirovanie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3D mapping technologies<\/a> also used for<strong> rendering volumes.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Methods for creating textures<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>building a texture in a 2d editor &#8211; Photoshop, Gimp, etc .;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in 3d drawing editors (Mari, 3D-Coat, ZBrush, Mudbox, etc.);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>creation of textures based on procedural maps;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a combination of various techniques to create textures in 2d and 3d formats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mapping-types\">Mapping types<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There are 2 main types of texture mapping<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Relief texturing;<br>2. MIP-texturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relief texturing<\/strong> &#8211; a type of computer graphics that allows you to give the surface of the 3D model of the object saturation and realism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Varieties of bump mapping<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Normal mapping<\/strong> &#8211; a method that changes the normal of a pixel based on a color normal map, where such deviations will be saved as texels. In this case, the normal map uses three texture channels, which gives it a high degree of realism and accuracy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parallax occlusion mapping<\/strong> &#8211; a local ray tracing technique used to determine the heights and visibility of a texel. This method is indispensable in the case when it is necessary to create a greater depth of the relief, but does not provide the possibility of detailing objects and faces.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MIP texturing<\/strong> &#8211; a method of applying textures (3d mapping), in which multiple copies of one texture image are applied, but with different levels of detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/kontakty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">KLONA company<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"> will be happy to provide high-quality services of 3D modeling, 3D mapping and<a href=\"http:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/uslugi\/3d-pechat-v-ukraine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> 3d printing<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mapping (3d mapping) and texturing basics. Types of 3D mapping. Mapping and texturing services in Ukraine. 3D mapping technologies in 3d max.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[741],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-modeling-and-visualization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is mapping and texturing? - KLONA company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mapping can be implemented not by every designer, but only by a knowledgeable professional in the field of 3D modeling, there are a lot of such in CLONE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is mapping and texturing?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mapping can be implemented not by every designer, but only by a knowledgeable professional in the field of 3D modeling, there are a lot of such in CLONE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"KLONA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/klona3D\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-20T10:57:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-10T19:18:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/572dee931314e41595154.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/28eb3316f45737426be69e3cf35d2a7b\"},\"headline\":\"What is mapping and texturing?\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-20T10:57:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-10T19:18:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\"},\"wordCount\":641,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/572dee931314e41595154.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"3D modeling and visualization\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/klona.ua\/en\/blog\/3d-modeling-and-visualization\/what-is-mapping-and-texturing\",\"name\":\"What is mapping and texturing? 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